BGP is a crucial component of the internet, enabling data to travel seamlessly across the globe. As the backbone of internet routing, it ensures that information takes the most efficient path from one network to another. Whether you’re a business owner managing a network or simply curious about how the internet works, understanding this protocol is essential.
What is BGP?
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is a routing protocol used to exchange routing information between different networks, or Autonomous Systems (AS). Autonomous Systems are large collections of IP networks under the control of a single organization or entity, such as an Internet Service Provider (ISP) or a multinational company. BGP determines the best path for data packets to travel across these networks, ensuring reliability and efficiency.
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